Gaming Disorder – Complete Guide
Gaming disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive or compulsive engagement in video games, to the extent that it negatively impacts other areas of an individual’s life. It is similar to other impulse control disorders such as gambling disorder and internet addiction.
The History of Gaming Disorder
The concept of video game addiction has been around since the early days of the gaming industry. In the 1980s, reports began to emerge of young people spending excessive amounts of time playing video games, to the point where it was interfering with their daily lives. This led to the creation of the term “video game addiction” and the development of the first treatment programs for excessive gaming.
However, it wasn’t until the 21st century that gaming disorder began to be recognized as a legitimate mental health condition. In 2008, the American Medical Association (AMA) proposed the term “internet gaming disorder” to describe excessive gaming. This was followed by the World Health Organization (WHO) adding “gaming disorder” to its International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) in 2018.
Risks of Gaming Disorder
Since then, the understanding of gaming disorder has continued to evolve. Researchers have identified various risk factors for the development of gaming disorder, including social isolation, certain personality traits, and other mental health conditions. They have also developed various treatment approaches, including psychotherapy, medication, and support from loved ones.
While the exact prevalence of gaming disorder is difficult to determine, it is thought to affect a relatively small percentage of the population. However, it is a growing concern, particularly among young people who are spending more and more time playing video games.
In conclusion, gaming disorder is a mental health condition that has evolved over time. It is now recognized as a legitimate disorder and there are various treatment options available for individuals who are struggling with excessive gaming. As the gaming industry continues to grow, it will be important to continue to monitor and address the issue of gaming disorder.
FAQ’s
What is gaming disorder?
Gaming disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive or compulsive engagement in video games, to the extent that it negatively impacts other areas of an individual’s life. It is similar to other impulse control disorders such as gambling disorder and internet addiction.
What are the symptoms of gaming disorder?
The symptoms of gaming disorder may include
- Preoccupation with video games, to the exclusion of other activities
- Continuation or escalation of gaming despite negative consequences
- Loss of interest in other hobbies or activities
- Relationship problems due to excessive gaming
- Tolerance (needing to play for longer or more intense periods to achieve the desired level of excitement)
- Withdrawal symptoms (irritability, anxiety, depression) when unable to play
- Using video games to escape from real-life problems
- Lying about the amount of time spent playing video games
- Neglecting personal hygiene and health
Is gaming disorder a real disorder?
Yes, gaming disorder is a real disorder. It was officially recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, and is included in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).
Can anyone develop gaming disorder?
While anyone can potentially develop gaming disorder, it is more common among certain groups. For example, individuals who are socially isolated or have other mental health conditions may be more at risk. It is also more common among males and among younger people.
How is gaming disorder treated?
Treatment for gaming disorder may include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support from family and friends. Psychotherapy may help an individual identify underlying problems that are contributing to their excessive gaming, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. In some cases, medication may be used to treat co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety. Support from loved ones can be crucial in helping an individual stick to their treatment plan and make lasting changes.
Is gaming addiction the same as gaming disorder?
No, gaming addiction and gaming disorder are not the same thing. Gaming addiction refers to a person’s compulsive need to play video games, to the point where it interferes with their daily life. This can include spending excessive amounts of time playing games, neglecting personal relationships and responsibilities, and continuing to play despite negative consequences.
On the other hand, gaming disorder is a mental health condition recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). To be diagnosed with gaming disorder, an individual must exhibit a pattern of gaming behavior characterized by impaired control over gaming, increasing priority given to gaming over other activities to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other interests and daily activities, and continuation or escalation of gaming despite the occurrence of negative consequences.
In other words, gaming addiction is a more general term that refers to excessive gaming, while gaming disorder is a specific mental health condition with specific diagnostic criteria. Treatment for gaming disorder may include a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support from loved ones.
